塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    1、200米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    2、300米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

    3、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙

200米跑道平面圖和300米、400米塑膠跑道標準圖紙適普益康體育提供下載: 下載香蕉視頻APP:點擊下載

    1、200米(貳佰米)跑道：彎道(dao)半徑16.7米，直道(dao)段長46.8米，共4道(dao)，分(fen)道(dao)寬(kuan)最(zui)小為1．22米，最(zui)大為1.25米，分(fen)道(dao)線寬(kuan)5厘(li)米，所(suo)有(you)分(fen)道(dao)寬(kuan)應相同。

    2、300米(叁百米)標準跑道：非標(biao)準300米田徑(jing)場(chang)畫法，田徑(jing)場(chang)周長300m半(ban)圓式(shi)田徑(jing)場(chang)的半(ban)徑(jing)為22到(dao)29m。

　　（一(yi)(yi)）主要(yao)參數(shu)（1）面積這種田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場(chang)(chang)需地(di)面積為(wei)141m×70m，有6條(tiao)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)，分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)寬1.22m，每邊留有3m余地(di)。（2）直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)長=141-2×（26+7.32+3.49）=67.38（m）（3）彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)總長=2×3.1416×26.30=165.24（m）（4）周(zhou)長=165.24+2×67.23（調整后直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)長）=300（m）（二）徑(jing)賽各項目的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、接(jie)力區的(de)(de)畫法(fa)（圖(tu)1）（1）終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)上(shang)。（2）100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)四分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)向后32.62m處。（3）100m跨(kua)欄跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同(tong)100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；各欄位根據(ju)欄間距直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)丈量(liang)確定。（4）110m跨(kua)欄跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同(tong)100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；終(zhong)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)前(qian)(qian)10m處，各欄位根據(ju)欄間距在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)丈量(liang)確定。（5）200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)向前(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)。第(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)二分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)前(qian)(qian)17.38m處。各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)個彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)。各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)與標準400m半圓式田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場(chang)(chang)200m跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)相同(tong)（圖(tu)2）。（6）男、女200m跨(kua)欄跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)同(tong)200m跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。（7）400m跑(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)100m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以后各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)呈(cheng)階梯形，各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)都(dou)要(yao)減去兩個彎(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)。其前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)與標準田(tian)(tian)徑(jing)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)400m跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)相同(tong)。（8）800m跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)該場(chang)(chang)地(di)200m直(zhi)(zhi)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)附近，有分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)和不分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)兩種。分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，其余各分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)要(yao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)前(qian)(qian)伸(shen)數(shu)上(shang)再加一(yi)(yi)個切入差，再在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)第(di)四分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)前(qian)(qian)畫一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)搶道(dao)(dao)(dao)標志線(xian)。

　　不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)是(shi)一(yi)條弧(hu)線(xian)(xian)。其弧(hu)形圓(yuan)心在(zai)第三(san)(san)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)離跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)內沿30cm處，以50m為半徑，向外畫(hua)弧(hu)交跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)(dao)(dao)外沿內側即是(shi)，全程跑(pao)(pao)(pao)兩圈(quan)再加(jia)上(shang)(shang)200m。（9）1500m、3000m起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)點(dian)(dian)：該兩項是(shi)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)，起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)為弧(hu)形，是(shi)按漸開(kai)線(xian)(xian)原理(li)畫(hua)弧(hu)形作(zuo)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)。（10）5000m起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)與800m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)不(bu)(bu)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)線(xian)(xian)畫(hua)法相同(tong)。（11）4×100m接(jie)(jie)力(li)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)、接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)：起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)與400m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)相同(tong)。各(ge)(ge)接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)的(de)位置(zhi)可通過放射式丈(zhang)量(liang)法來(lai)確定。（12）4×400m接(jie)(jie)力(li)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)、接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)：第一(yi)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)在(zai)100m跑(pao)(pao)(pao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)，各(ge)(ge)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)的(de)前伸數是(shi)三(san)(san)個彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)前伸數加(jia)切(qie)入(ru)(ru)差(cha)。全程跑(pao)(pao)(pao)5圈(quan)，再加(jia)100m。各(ge)(ge)分(fen)道(dao)(dao)(dao)運動(dong)員跑(pao)(pao)(pao)完三(san)(san)個彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)后，再搶道(dao)(dao)(dao)切(qie)入(ru)(ru)里道(dao)(dao)(dao)，搶道(dao)(dao)(dao)標(biao)志線(xian)(xian)在(zai)第二分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)前。第一(yi)接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)在(zai)第一(yi)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)前；第二接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)在(zai)200m起(qi)(qi)點(dian)(dian)前后各(ge)(ge)10m范圍內（公(gong)共接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)）；第三(san)(san)接(jie)(jie)力(li)區(qu)在(zai)第四(si)分(fen)界(jie)線(xian)(xian)后的(de)彎(wan)(wan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)上(shang)(shang)。非標(biao)準田(tian)徑場地，除(chu)了半圓(yuan)式之外，還(huan)有長方形和四(si)方形等(deng)其他形式的(de)田(tian)徑場。

    3、標準跑道全長400米，是指最內圈跑道的長度，而且知道最內圈的半徑為36米，所以只需先求出最內圈跑道的兩個半圓彎道的周長和，然后用400米減去兩個彎道的周長和，就得到直道的長。400-3.14×36×2≈174米  174÷2=87 米
    第四跑道的全長由第四圈的兩個半圓彎道的和再加上兩條直道的和得到，前面面已經知道了直道的長度是：87米，
    所以第4跑道的全長是：87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第一道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×0) ＝400米
   第二道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×1) ≈408米
   第三道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×2) ＝415米
   第四道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×3) ≈423米
   第五道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×4) ≈430米
   第六道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×5) ≈438米
   第七道 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×6) ≈445米
   第八道(dao) 87米×2+2×3.14×(36+1.2×7) ≈453米

　　國際田(tian)聯田(tian)徑場(chang)地設施標準手冊規定標準的(de)(de)體育跑(pao)(pao)道內(nei)圈周長400米(mi)，其中彎道半徑應為36.5米(mi)，直(zhi)道要沿(yan)南北方向(xiang)避免太陽位置低時(shi)的(de)(de)炫(xuan)目(mu)影響。彎道應有8條跑(pao)(pao)道，每條跑(pao)(pao)道寬為1.22米(mi)，直(zhi)道有10條跑(pao)(pao)道。跑(pao)(pao)道內(nei)側(ce)(ce)安(an)全區(qu)域(yu)不少于1米(mi)，外側(ce)(ce)最(zui)好也有1米(mi)的(de)(de)安(an)全區(qu)，起跑(pao)(pao)區(qu)最(zui)少3米(mi)，沖刺緩沖段至少17米(mi)。跑(pao)(pao)道左右(you)傾斜(xie)度最(zui)大(da)不得(de)超過1:1000，跑(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)方向(xiang)上的(de)(de)向(xiang)下傾斜(xie)度不得(de)超過1:1000。

　　跑道與分道

　　標準跑道全長為400米，應(ying)由兩個平行的(de)(de)直道(dao)和兩個半徑相等的(de)(de)彎道(dao)組(zu)成。除草地(di)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)外，跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)內側應(ying)用適宜材料制成的(de)(de)突(tu)(tu)沿(yan)加以分界。突(tu)(tu)沿(yan)高約5厘米(mi)(mi)，寬至少5厘米(mi)(mi)。如因舉行田賽項目(mu)比賽而需臨(lin)時移動(dong)(dong)突(tu)(tu)沿(yan)的(de)(de)一部分，應(ying)用5厘米(mi)(mi)寬的(de)(de)白線標出原突(tu)(tu)沿(yan)位置(zhi)(zhi)并放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)塑(su)料錐形物或小(xiao)旗，其高度至少20厘米(mi)(mi)，間(jian)隔(ge)(ge)至多(duo)4米(mi)(mi)。本條款同樣適用于障礙賽跑(pao)(pao)(pao)中運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)從主跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)轉向(xiang)(xiang)跨越水池所跑(pao)(pao)(pao)的(de)(de)那部分跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)。對于沒有突(tu)(tu)沿(yan)的(de)(de)草地(di)跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)，應(ying)用5厘米(mi)(mi)寬的(de)(de)線條標出跑(pao)(pao)(pao)道(dao)內沿(yan)，還應(ying)以5米(mi)(mi)間(jian)隔(ge)(ge)設置(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)旗。為防止運(yun)動(dong)(dong)員(yuan)(yuan)踩線，應(ying)將小(xiao)旗放(fang)在線上，向(xiang)(xiang)場內傾斜，與地(di)面成60度角。小(xiao)旗規格約25X20厘米(mi)(mi)、旗桿長45厘米(mi)(mi)最為適宜。