9 降低成本措施
本工程為(wei)了有(you)效地降低工程成本,特制定(ding)降低成本控制計劃。
9.1實行科學管理
(1)、以(yi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)和施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)為依據,要求各專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)師編制更周密更詳細(xi)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)計(ji)劃(hua)和工(gong)(gong)、料、機計(ji)劃(hua),既(ji)要符(fu)合施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場的(de)實際情況(kuang),又要對本(ben)工(gong)(gong)種、本(ben)專業的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)情況(kuang)了解,通過合理的(de)安排協(xie)調,以(yi)最(zui)(zui)佳的(de)工(gong)(gong)藝、最(zui)(zui)省的(de)成本(ben)來完成本(ben)專業的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)。
(2)、重(zhong)點做好(hao)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)計劃和限額領料(liao)(liao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)開(kai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前,要求施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)師(shi)作出本(ben)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)詳細的材(cai)料(liao)(liao)計劃,工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)嚴格控制領料(liao)(liao)。
(3)、工(gong)程中嚴格按圖紙施(shi)工(gong),嚴格執行業務聯系單制度。對施(shi)工(gong)圖以外的(de)內容(rong)堅(jian)持以業務聯系單為依據,作到(dao)有據可查(cha)。
(4)、要(yao)求施工(gong)工(gong)程(cheng)師做好周計劃、月計劃以滿(man)足(zu)生產(chan)進(jin)度的要(yao)求,合理地安排(pai)人工(gong)、施工(gong)計劃,使(shi)本工(gong)程(cheng)處(chu)于受(shou)控和平(ping)穩狀態。
(5)、提高(gao)工(gong)程質量(liang)(liang),消(xiao)滅質量(liang)(liang)事故,以優質工(gong)程和無質量(liang)(liang)事故、無返(fan)工(gong)來保證(zheng)成本。
9.2輔材采購:
(1)、目標(biao):總價降低二個(ge)百分點。
(2)、項(xiang)目:物資(zi)供應站采購(gou)或現場采購(gou)。
(3)、要求采(cai)購人員在材料采(cai)購前做到市場(chang)價格心中有數,要貨比三家,多跑多問,采(cai)購價廉物美的材料。
(4)、材料的采購盡量在(zai)當地完成,要求施工工程師(shi)材料計(ji)劃詳細、周到(dao)、完整。
C、機械設備的選用
由(you)于P區的(de)鋼結(jie)構桁架安(an)(an)裝許需要用一臺(tai)80t汽(qi)車吊(diao)(diao)和一臺(tai)45t汽(qi)車吊(diao)(diao)進(jin)行抬吊(diao)(diao)作業。在本工(gong)程中還需要16t和12t汽(qi)車吊(diao)(diao)及叉車進(jin)行配合。為(wei)了提高施(shi)工(gong)效率,降低機(ji)械施(shi)工(gong)成本,控(kong)制工(gong)程總施(shi)工(gong)成本,必須(xu)對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)機(ji)具進(jin)行科學(xue)合理(li)的(de)安(an)(an)排(pai)。
D、節約管理費使用
(1)、由于本次施工時間緊,人員多,為降低臨時設施搭建費,項(xiang)目部決定借(jie)用外高(gao)橋項(xiang)目基(ji)地作(zuo)為后勤中(zhong)心。
(2)、壓縮工(gong)(gong)程人員費用(yong),提高工(gong)(gong)作效率、提倡勤儉節省風氣(qi),節約工(gong)(gong)程成本和管理費開(kai)支。
10 附錄
附(fu)錄1:IBM(P區)施工(gong)工(gong)藝說明
附錄2:IBM(C區)施工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝說明
附錄3:IBM(A區(qu))施工工藝說明
附錄(lu)4:IBM鋼結構廠房(fang)鋼承板施工工藝(yi)說(shuo)明(ming)
附錄5:安裝質量檢驗計劃表